Kamis, 11 Juni 2009
Kaka Join to Madrid
Setelah menjalani mingu-minggu penuh spekulasi, Kaka akhirnya resmi bergabung dengan Real madrid.
Kepastian ini diperoleh dari laman resmi Real Madrid yang muncul pagi ini.
"Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite, Kaka, telah resmi menjadi pemain Real Madrid usai tercapai kesepakatan dengan Milan," demikian pernyataan pihak Real Madrid di situs resminya.
"Pemain asal Brasil itu telah lolos tes medis dengan memuaskan. Kaka telah menandatangani kontrak berdurasi enam musim bersama Real Madrid."
Meski tidak disebutkan berapa nilai transfer Kaka, media massa Spanyol dan Italia meyakini Real Madrid mengeluarkan tak kurang dari €65 juta untuk memboyongnya dari Milan.
Kepastian ini diperoleh dari laman resmi Real Madrid yang muncul pagi ini.
"Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite, Kaka, telah resmi menjadi pemain Real Madrid usai tercapai kesepakatan dengan Milan," demikian pernyataan pihak Real Madrid di situs resminya.
"Pemain asal Brasil itu telah lolos tes medis dengan memuaskan. Kaka telah menandatangani kontrak berdurasi enam musim bersama Real Madrid."
Meski tidak disebutkan berapa nilai transfer Kaka, media massa Spanyol dan Italia meyakini Real Madrid mengeluarkan tak kurang dari €65 juta untuk memboyongnya dari Milan.
Rabu, 10 Juni 2009
http://i44.tinypic.com/6fwqx3.png
Penemu-Penemu Di Dunia Sesuai Abjad
A
* Al-Jazari, (12th century), Mesopotamia — Crankshaft
* Archimedes, (c 287 BC-212 BC), Greece — Archimedes screw
* Ami Argand, (1750-1803), France — Argand lamp
* Edwin H. Armstrong,(1890-1954), USA — FM radio
* William George Armstrong, (1810-1900), UK — hydraulic crane
* Joseph Aspdin, (1788-1855), England — Portland cement
* John Vincent Atanasoff, (1903-1995), United States — modern programmable computer
* Neil Arnott, (1788-1874), UK — waterbed
B
* Charles Babbage, (1791-1871), UK — Analytical engine
* Roger Bacon, (1214-1292), England — magnifying glass
* Leo Baekeland, (1863-1944), Belgian–American — Velox photographic paper and Bakelite
* Ralph H. Baer, (1922-), German born American — video game console
* John Logie Baird, (1888-1946), Uk — an electromechanical television
* Donat Banki, (1859-1922), Hungary — inventor of the carburetor
* John Bardeen, (1908-1991), USA — co-inventor of the transistor
* Anthony R. Barringer Canadian – American — INPUT (Induced Pulse Transient) airborne electromagnetic system
* Earl W. Bascom, (1906-1995), Canada and United States — side-delivery rodeo chute, hornless rodeo saddle, rodeo bareback rigging, rodeo chaps
* Eugen Baumann, (1846-1896), Germany — PVC
* Trevor Baylis, (1937-), UK — a wind-up radio
* Francis Beaufort, (1774-1857), France — Beaufort scale
* Arnold O. Beckman, (1900-2004), USA — pH meter
* Alexander Graham Bell, (1847-1922), Canada — telephone
* Karl Benz, (1844-1929), Germany — the petrol-powered automobile
* Emile Berliner, (1851-1929), Germany and USA — the disc record gramophone
* Tim Berners-Lee, (1955-), UK — with Robert Cailliau, the World Wide Web
* Bi Sheng (Chinese:畢昇), (ca.990-1052), China — clay movable type printing
* Laszlo Biro, (1899-1985), Hungary — modern ballpoint pen
* J. Stuart Blackton, (1875-1941), USA — stop-motion film
* Otto Blathy (1860-1939), Hungary — co-inventor of the transformer, wattmeter, alternating current (AC) and turbogenerator
* Katharine B. Blodgett, (1898-1979), UK — nonreflective glass
* Nils Bohlin, (1920-2002), Sweden — the three-point seat belt
* Joseph-Armand Bombardier, (1907-1964), Canada — snowmobile
* Robert W. Bower, (1936-), USA — self-aligned–gate MOSFET
* Seth Boyden, (1788-1870), USA — nail-making machine
* Walter Houser Brattain, (1902-1987), USA — co-inventor of the transistor
* Louis Braille, (1809-1852), France — the Braille writing system
* Karl Ferdinand Braun, (1850-1918), Germany — cathode-ray tube oscilloscope
* Harry Brearley, (1871-1948), UK — stainless steel
* John Moses Browning, (1855-1926), USA — automatic handgun
* Edwin Beard Budding, (1795-1846), UK — lawnmower
C
* C`ai Lun, (50 AD - 121), China — paper
* Marvin Camras, (1916 - 1995), USA — magnetic recording
* Chester Carlson, (1906-1968), USA — Xerography
* Wallace Carothers, (1896-1937), USA — Nylon
* Dennis Charter, (1952-), Australia — Secure Electronic Payment System
* Adrian Chernoff, (1971-), USA — GM Autonomy, GM Hy-wire, Rubber Bandits
* Niels Christensen (1865- 1952), USA — O-ring
* Samuel Hunter Christie, (1784-1865), UK — Wheatstone bridge
* Christopher Cockerell, (1910-1999), UK — Hovercraft
* Jacques Cousteau, (1910-1997), France — co-inventor of the aqualung and the Nikonos underwater camera
* Aeneas Coffey, (1780-1852), Ireland, heat exchanger, inventor of the Coffey still
* Holger Crafoord, (1908-1982), Sweden — inventor of the artificial kidney
* János Csonka, (1852-1939), Hungary — co-inventor of carburetor
* Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, (1725-1804), France — automobile
* Juan de la Cierva, (1895-1936), Spain — the autogyro
* William Cullen, (1710-1790), UK — first artificial refrigerator
* Glenn Curtiss, (1878 - 1930), USA — ailerons
* Corliss Orville Burandt, USA — Variable valve timing
* Joseph Constantine Carpue, (1764-1846), France — rhinoplastic surgery
* Joseph Bienaimé Caventou, (1795-1877), France — caffeine, chlorophyll, strychnine
* George Cayley, (1773-1857), (UK) — tension-spoke wheels, Caterpillar track
* Georges Claude, (1870-1960), France — neon lamp
* Josephine Cochrane, (1839-1913), USA — dishwasher
* Cornelis Corneliszoon, (1550-1607), The Netherlands — sawmill
* Bartolomeo Cristofori, (1655-1731), Italy — piano
* William Cumberland Cruikshank, (1745-1800), UK — chlorinated water
D
* Gustaf Dalen, (1869-1937), Sweden — AGA cooker; Dalen Light; Agamassan
* Salvino D'Armate, (?-?), Italy — credited for inventing eyeglasses in 1284
* Joseph Day, (1855-1946), UK — the crankcase compression two stroke engine
* Lee DeForest, (1873-1961), USA — triode
* Sir James Dewar, (1842-1923), UK — Thermos flask
* Miksa Deri (1854-1938), Hungary — co-inventor of transformer
* William Kennedy Laurie Dickson, (1860-1935), UK — motion picture camera
* Rudolf Diesel, (1858-1913), Germany — Diesel engine
* William H. Dobelle, (1943-2004), United States — first functioning artificial eye
* Karl Drais, (1785-1851), Germany — dandy horse (Draisine)
* Cornelius Drebbel, (1572-1633), The Netherlands — first navigable submarine
* Richard Drew, (1899-1980), USA — Sticky Tape
* Charles Brace Darrow, (1889-1967). USA — Monopoly
* Jacob Davis, (1868-1908), USA — riveted jeans
* Edmund Davy, (1785-1857), Ireland — acetylene
* Humphry Davy, (1778-1829), UK — Davy miners lamp
* Bryan Donkin, (1768-1855), UK — print industry composition roller
* John Boyd Dunlop, (1840-1921) UK — first practical pneumatic tyre
* Karl Drais, (1785-1851), Germany — velocipede
E
* George Eastman, (1854-1932), USA — film-roll
* Thomas Edison, (1847-1931), USA — phonograph, commercially practical light bulb, motion picture projector, stock ticker, etc.
* Willem Einthoven, (1860-1927), The Netherlands — the electrocardiogram
* Douglas Engelbart, (1925-), USA — the computer mouse [1]
* Rune Elmqvist, (1857-1924), Sweden — implantable pacemaker
* John Ericsson, (1803-1889), Sweden — the two screw-propeller
* Lars Magnus Ericsson, (1846-1926), Sweden — the handheld micro telephone
* Ole Evinrude, (1877-1934), Norway — outboard motor
F
* Samuel Face, (1923-2001), USA — concrete flatness/levelness technology; Lightning Switch
* Philo Farnsworth, (1906-1971), USA — electronic television
* James Fergason, (1934-), USA — improved liquid crystal display
* Reginald Fessenden, (1866-1932), Canada — two-way radio
* Adolf Eugen Fick, (1829-1901), Germany — contact lens
* Alexander Fleming, (1881-1955), Scotland — penicillin
* Sandford Fleming, (1827-1915), inventor of Standard Universal Time (1879)
* John Ambrose Fleming, (1848-1945), England — vacuum diode
* Benjamin Franklin, (1706-1790), USA — the pointed lightning rod conductor, bifocal glasses, the Franklin stove, the glass harmonica
* William Friese-Greene, (1855-1921), England — cinematography
* Buckminster Fuller, (1895-1983), USA — geodesic dome
* Gerhard Fischer, Germany/USA — hand-held metal detector
* Augustin-Jean Fresnel, (1788-1827), France — Fresnel lens
* Jean Bernard Léon Foucault, (1819-1868), France — Foucault pendulum (earth rotation), gyroscope, eddy current
* Benoît Fourneyron, (1802-1867), France — water turbine
* Enrico Fermi, (1901-1954), Italy — nuclear reactor
* Michael Faraday, (1791-1867), England — rubber balloon, electric transformer
G
* Dennis Gabor, (1900-1979), Hungary — holography
* Elmer R. Gates, (1859-1923), foam fire extinguisher, electric loom mechanisms, magnetic & diamagnetic separators, educational toy ("box & blocks")
* William Henry Gates III, (1955-), Windows operating system, chief architect of Visual Basic
* Robert Goddard, (1882-1945), USA — liquid fuel rocket
* Heinrich Göbel, (1818-1893), Germany — first functional incandescent lamp
* Peter Carl Goldmark, (1906-1977), Hungary — vinyl record (LP)
* Gordon Gould, (1920-2005), USA — co-inventor of laser
* Richard Hall Gower, (1768-1833), England — ship's hull and rigging
* Bette Nesmith Graham, (1924-1980), USA — Liquid Paper
* Chester Greenwood, (1858-1937), USA — thermal earmuffs
* James Gregory, (1638-1675), Scotland — reflecting telescope
* William Robert Grove, (1811-1896), Wales — fuel cell
* Otto von Guericke, (1602-1686), Germany — vacuum pump, manometer, dasymeter,
* Johann Gutenberg, (c 1390s-1468), Germany — modern movable type printing press
* Hans Wilhelm Geiger, (1882-1945), Germany — Geiger counter
* Henri Giffard, (1825-1882), France — powered airship, injector
* Charles Goodyear, (1800-1860), USA — vulcanization of rubber
* Samuel Guthrie, (1782 - 1848), USA — discovered chloroform
* James Henry Greathead, (1844-1896), South Africa — tunnel boring machine, tunnelling shield technique
H
* John Hadley, (1682-1744), England — the sextant
* James Hargreaves, (1720-1778), England — invented the spinning jenny
* John Harrison, (1693-1776), England — marine chronometer
* Victor Hasselblad, (1906-1978), Sweden — invented the 6 x 6 cm single-lens reflex camera
* Rudolf Hell, (1901-2002), Germany — the Hellschreiber
* Avram Hershko, (1937-), Hungary — Ubiquitin
* Jozef Karol Hell, (1713-1789), Slovakia — the water pillar
* Joseph Henry, (1797-1898), USA — electromagnetic relay
* George de Hevesy, (1885-1966), Hungary — radioactive tracer
* Erna Schneider Hoover, (1926-), USA — computerized telephone switching system
* Frank Hornby, (1863-1936), England — invented Meccano
* Heron, Greece — invented Aeolipile
* Joseph Hon – book index thumb notch system for dictionaries Patent #561888
* Christopher Hansteen, (1783-1873), Norway — discovery of terrestrial magnetism
* William Harvey, (1578-1657), England — blood circulation in the human body
* Robert A. Heinlein, (1907-1988), USA — waterbed
* Henry J. Heinz, USA — tomato ketchup
* Joseph Henry, (1797-1878), Scotland — electromagnetic relay
* Heinrich Hertz, (1857-1894), Germany — radio telegraphy, electromagnetic radiation
* Rowland Hill, (1795-1879), UK — postage stamp
* Felix Hoffmann (Bayer), (1868-1949), Germany — Aspirin
* Herman Hollerith, (1860-1929), USA — mechanical tabulator based on punched cards
* Nick Holonyak, (1928- ), USA — LED (Light Emitting Diode)
* Robert Hooke, (1635-1703), England — balance wheel, iris diaphragm
* Coenraad Johannes van Houten, (1801-1887), Netherlands — cocoa powder, cacao butter, chocolate milk
* Elias Howe, (1819-1867), USA — sewing machine
* Christiaan Huygens, (1629-1695), Netherlands — pendulum clock
I
* János Irinyi, (1817-1895), Hungary — noiseless match
* Sumio Iijima, (1939- ), Japan — nanotubes
J
* Karl Jatho, (1873-1933), Germany — aeroplane
* György Jendrassik, (1898-1954), Hungary — turboprop
* Thomas Jefferson, (1743-1826), USA — swivel chair
* Steve Jobs, (1955-), Macintosh operating system
* Carl Edvard Johansson, (1864-1943), Sweden — Gauge blocks
* Johan Petter Johansson, (1853-1943), Sweden — the pipe wrench and the modern adjustable spanner
* Nancy Johnson, USA — American version of the hand cranked ice cream machine in (1843)
* Scott A. Jones, (1960-), USA — created one of the most successful versions of voicemail as well as ChaCha Search, a human-assisted internet search engine.
* Whitcomb Judson, (1836-1909), USA — zipper
K
* Dean Kamen, (1951-), USA — Invented the Segway HT scooter and the IBOT Mobility Device
* John George Kemeny, (1926-1992), Hungary — co-inventor of BASIC
* Charles F. Kettering, (1876-1958), USA — invented automobile self-starter ignition, Freon ethyl gasoline and more
* Jack Kilby, (1923-2005), USA — patented the first integrated circuit
* Fritz Klatte, (1880-1934), Germany — vinyl chloride, forerunner to polyvinyl chloride
* Margaret Knight, (1838-1914), USA — machine that completely constructs box-bottom brown paper bags
* Ivan Knunyants, (1906-1990), Ukraine — invented Nylon-6
* Willem Johan Kolff, (1911-), Netherlands — artificial kidney hemodialysis machine
* Gleb Kotelnikov, (1872-1944), Russia — knapsack parachute
* Stephanie Kwolek, (1923-), USA — Kevlar
* John Howard Kyan (1774-1850), Ireland — The process of Kyanization used for wood preservation
* Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, (1853-1926), Netherlands — liquify helium
* Theophilus Van Kannel, revolving door (1888)
* John Harvey Kellogg, (1852-1943), cornflake breakfasts
* Robert Koch, (1843-1910), method for culturing bacteria on solid media
* Willem Johan Kolff, Netherlands/USA, (1911- ) — hemodialysis, pioneer in the field of other artificial organs
L
* Hedy Lamarr, (1913-2000), Austria and USA — Spread spectrum radio
* Edwin H. Land, (1909-1991), USA — Polaroid polarizing filters and the Land Camera
* Irving Langmuir, (1851-1957), USA — gas filled incandescent light bulb, hydrogen welding
* Lewis Latimer, (1848-1928), — worked with Thomas Edison and patented an improved lightbulb manufacturing process
* Gustav de Laval, (1845-1913), Sweden — invented the milk separator and the milking machine
* Sergei Vasiljevich Lebedev, (1874-1934), Russia — synthetic rubber
* Tim Berners-Lee, (1955- ) England — World Wide Web
* Justus von Liebig, (1803-1873), Germany — nitrogen-based fertilizer
* Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist, (1862-1931), Sweden — Kerosene stove operated by compressed air
* Archibald Low, (1882-1956), Britain — Pioneer of radio guidance systems
* Giovanni Luppis, (1813-1875), Austrian Empire (ethnical Italian) — self-propelled torpedo
* René Laënnec, (1781-1826), France — stethoscope
* Karl Landsteiner, (1868-1943), Austria — classification of blood groups
* Samuel P. Langley, (1834-1906), USA — bolometer
* John Bennet Lawes, (1814-1900), England — superphosphate or chemical fertilizer
* Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, (1632-1723), Netherlands — development of the microscope, discovery of bacteria, spermatozoa and celled organisms
* Jean-Joseph Etienne Lenoir, (1822-1900), Belgium — internal combustion engine, motorboat
* Willard Frank Libby, (1908-1980), USA — Radiocarbon dating
* Otto Lilienthal, (1848-1896), Germany — air glider
* Hans Lippershey, (1570-1619), Netherlands — telescope
* Auguste and Louis Lumière, France — Cinématographe
M
* Ma Jun, (c. 200-265 AD), China, South Pointing Chariot (for navigation, see differential gear), mechanical puppet theater, chain pumps, improved silk looms
* Charles Macintosh, (1766-1843), Scotland — waterproof raincoat, life vest
* George William Manby, (1765-1854), England — Fire extinguisher
* Guglielmo Marconi, (1874-1937), Italy — radio, transatlantic radiosignals
* John Landis Mason, (1826-1902), USA — Mason jars
* Henry Maudslay, (1771-1831), England — screw-cutting lathe, bench micrometer
* James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) and Thomas Sutton Scotland — colour photography
* John McAdam, (1756-1836), Scotland — improved "macadam" road surface
* Elijah McCoy, (1843-1929), Canada — Displacement lubricator
* Hippolyte Mège-Mouriés, (1817-1880), France — margarine
* Antonio Meucci, (1808-1889), Italy — telephone (prototype)
* Edouard Michelin, (1859-1940), France — pneumatic tyre
* Narcis Monturiol i Estarriol, (1819-1885), Spain — steam powered submarine
* Robert Moog, (1934-2005), USA — the Moog synthesizer
* Montgolfier brothers, (1740-1810) and (1745-1799), France — hot-air balloon
* John J. Montgomery, (1858-1911), USA — heavier-than-air gliders
* Samuel Morey, (1762-1843), USA — internal combustion engine
* Garrett A. Morgan, (1877-1963), USA — inventor of the gas mask, and traffic signal.
* Samuel Morse, (1791-1872), USA — telegraph
* Jozef Murgas, (1864-1929), Slovakia — inventor of the wireless telegraph (forerunner of the radio)
* William Murdoch, (1754-1839), Scotland — Gas lighting
* Pieter van Musschenbroek, (1692-1761), Netherlands — Leyden jar, pyrometer
N
* Yoshiro Nakamatsu, (1928-), Japan — Floppy disk (world record holder for over 3,000 patented inventions)
* John von Neumann, (1903-1957), Hungary — Von Neumann computer architecture
* Isaac Newton,(1642-1727), England — reflecting telescope (which reduces chromatic aberration)
* Jun-Ichi Nishizawa, (1926-), Japan — Optical communication system, SIT/SITh (Static Induction Transistor/Thyristor), Laser diode, PIN diode
* Alfred Nobel, (1833-1896), Sweden — dynamite
* Carl Rickard Nyberg, (1858-1939), Sweden — the blowtorch
* John Napier, (1550-1617), Scotland — logarithms
* James Nasmyth, (1808-1890), Scotland — steam hammer
* Joseph Nicephore Niépce, (1765-1833), France — photography
O
* Theophil Wilgodt Odhner, (1845-1903), Sweden — the Odhner Arithmometer, a mechanical calculator
* Elisha Otis, (1811-1861), USA — passenger elevator with safety device
* J. Robert Oppenheimer , (1904-1967), USA — the father of the atomic Dome
* Hans Christian Ørsted, (1777-1851), Denmark — electromagnetism, aluminium
P
* Helge Palmcrantz, (1842-1880), Sweden — the multi-barrel, lever-actuated, machine gun
* Les Paul, (1915-), USA — Multitrack recording
* Spede Pasanen, (1930-2001), Finland — The ski jumping sling
* Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, (1871-1922), Croatia — mechanical pencil
* Gustaf Erik Pasch, (1788-1862), Sweden — the safety match
* Arthur Paul Pedrick, England — chromatically selective cat flap and others
* Henry Perky, (1843-1906), USA — Shredded wheat
* Peter Petroff, (1919-2004), Bulgaria — digital wrist watch, heart monitor, weather instruments
* Christopher Polhem, (1661-1751), Sweden — the modern padlock
* Olivia Poole, (1889-1975), USA, — the Jolly Jumper baby harness
* Baltzar von Platen, (1898-1984), Sweden — refrigerator
* Mihajlo Pupin, (1858-1935), Serbia — pupinization (loading coils), tunable oscillator
* Tivadar Puskas, (1844-1893), Hungary — telephone exchange
* Daniel David Palmer, (1845-1913), Canada — Chiropractic
* Luigi Palmieri, (1807-1896), Italy — seismometer
* Alexander Parkes, (1831-1890), England — celluloid
* Blaise Pascal, (1623-1662), France — barometer
* Charles Algernon Parsons, (1854-1931), British — steam turbine
* John Pemberton, (1831-1888), USA — Coca-Cola
* Joseph Plateau, (1801-1883), Belgium — phenakistiscope (stroboscope)
* James Leonard Plimpton, USA — roller skates
* George Pullman, (1831-1897), USA — Pullman sleep wagon
Q
R
* Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (1845-1923), Germany — the X-ray machine
* Josef Ressel, (1793-1857), Czechoslovakia — ship propeller
* John Roebuck, (1718-1794) England — lead chamber process for sulfuric acid synthesis
* Erno Rubik, (1944-), Hungary — Rubik's cube, Rubik's Magic and Rubik's Clock
* Karl von Reichenbach, (1788-1869), paraffin, creosote oil, phenol
* Ira Remsen, (1646-1927), USA — saccharin
* Charles Francis Richter, (1900-1985), USA — Richter magnitude scale
* Ernst Ruska, (1906-1988), Germany — electron microscope
S
* Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah, (1895-1935), Lebanon — solar power, cathode ray tube
* Kees A. Schouhamer Immink (1946- ), Netherlands Major contributor to development of Compact Disc
* Augustus Siebe, (1788-1872), Saxony&England Inventor of the standard diving dress
* Alberto Santos-Dumont, (1873-1932), Brazil — non-rigid airship and airplane
* Isidor Sauers, (1948- ), inventor of a process for measuring the degradation of SF6 in high-voltage systems
* Adolphe Sax, (1814-1894), Belgium — saxophone
* Christian Schnabel (1878-1936), German, designed simplistic food cutleries
* August Schrader, USA — Schrader valve for Pneumatic tire
* David Schwarz, (1852-1897), Croatia, — rigid ship, later called Zeppelin
* Bela Schick, (1877-1967), Hungary — diphtheria test
* Iwan Serrurier, (active 1920s), Netherlands/USA — inventor of the Moviola for film editing.
* Mark Serrurier, (190?-1988), USA — Serrurier truss for Optical telescopes
* William Bradford Shockley, (1910-1989), USA — co-inventor of transistor
* Werner von Siemens, (1816-1892), Germany — an electromechanical "dynamic"
* Sir William Siemens, (1823-1883), Germany — regenerative furnace
* Igor Sikorsky, (1889-1972), Ukraine — helicopter
* Charles Simonyi, (1948-), Hungary — Hungarian notation
* Aurel Stodola, (1859-1942), Slovakia - gas turbines
* Elmer Ambrose Sperry, (1860-1930), USA — gyroscope-guided automatic pilot
* Reverend Dr Robert Stirling (1790-1878), Scotland — Stirling engine
* Levi Strauss, (1829-1902), USA — blue jeans
* John Stringfellow, (1799-1883), England — airplane
* Almon Strowger, (1839-1902), USA — automatic telephone exchange
* Su Song, (1020-1101), China, invented the first hydraulic-powered astronomical clock tower that operated an armillary sphere with the escapement mechanism and chain drive
* Simon Sunatori, (1959-), Canada — inventor of Sunatori Pen
* Joseph Swan, (1828-1914), England — Incandescent light bulb
* Thomas Savery, (1650-1715), England — steam engine
* Marc Seguin, (1786-1875), France — wire-cable suspension bridge
* Henry Shrapnel, (1761-1842), England — Shrapnel shell ammunition
* Augustus Siebe, (1788-1872), Germany — standard diving dress
* Isaac Singer, (1811-1875), USA — sewing machine
* Percy Spencer, (1894-1970), USA — microwave oven
* George Stephenson, (1781-1848), England — steam locomotive
* Simon Stevin, (1548-1620), Netherlands — land yacht
T
* Bernhard Tellegen, (1900-1990), Netherlands pentode
* Edward Teller (Ede Teller), (1908-2003), Hungary — hydrogen bomb
* Nikola Tesla, (1856-1943), Serbian-Croatian-American — developer of the Tesla Coil and inventor of the induction motor, alternating current polyphase power distribution system, wireless communication, robotics, logic gates, the bladeless turbine, radio, VTOL aircraft, etc.
* Kalman Tihanyi, (1897-1947), Hungary — co-inventor of cathode ray tube and iconoscope
* Benjamin Chew Tilghman, (1821-1897), USA — sandblasting
* Alfred Traeger, (1895-1980), Australia — the pedal radio
* Franc Trkman, (1903-1978), Slovenia — electrical switches, accessories for opening windows
* Alan Turing, (1912-1954), England — the Turing machine
U
* Lewis Urry, (1927-2004), Canada — long-lasting alkaline battery
sori yah ngak ada penjelasanya,cuma daftranya aja
* Al-Jazari, (12th century), Mesopotamia — Crankshaft
* Archimedes, (c 287 BC-212 BC), Greece — Archimedes screw
* Ami Argand, (1750-1803), France — Argand lamp
* Edwin H. Armstrong,(1890-1954), USA — FM radio
* William George Armstrong, (1810-1900), UK — hydraulic crane
* Joseph Aspdin, (1788-1855), England — Portland cement
* John Vincent Atanasoff, (1903-1995), United States — modern programmable computer
* Neil Arnott, (1788-1874), UK — waterbed
B
* Charles Babbage, (1791-1871), UK — Analytical engine
* Roger Bacon, (1214-1292), England — magnifying glass
* Leo Baekeland, (1863-1944), Belgian–American — Velox photographic paper and Bakelite
* Ralph H. Baer, (1922-), German born American — video game console
* John Logie Baird, (1888-1946), Uk — an electromechanical television
* Donat Banki, (1859-1922), Hungary — inventor of the carburetor
* John Bardeen, (1908-1991), USA — co-inventor of the transistor
* Anthony R. Barringer Canadian – American — INPUT (Induced Pulse Transient) airborne electromagnetic system
* Earl W. Bascom, (1906-1995), Canada and United States — side-delivery rodeo chute, hornless rodeo saddle, rodeo bareback rigging, rodeo chaps
* Eugen Baumann, (1846-1896), Germany — PVC
* Trevor Baylis, (1937-), UK — a wind-up radio
* Francis Beaufort, (1774-1857), France — Beaufort scale
* Arnold O. Beckman, (1900-2004), USA — pH meter
* Alexander Graham Bell, (1847-1922), Canada — telephone
* Karl Benz, (1844-1929), Germany — the petrol-powered automobile
* Emile Berliner, (1851-1929), Germany and USA — the disc record gramophone
* Tim Berners-Lee, (1955-), UK — with Robert Cailliau, the World Wide Web
* Bi Sheng (Chinese:畢昇), (ca.990-1052), China — clay movable type printing
* Laszlo Biro, (1899-1985), Hungary — modern ballpoint pen
* J. Stuart Blackton, (1875-1941), USA — stop-motion film
* Otto Blathy (1860-1939), Hungary — co-inventor of the transformer, wattmeter, alternating current (AC) and turbogenerator
* Katharine B. Blodgett, (1898-1979), UK — nonreflective glass
* Nils Bohlin, (1920-2002), Sweden — the three-point seat belt
* Joseph-Armand Bombardier, (1907-1964), Canada — snowmobile
* Robert W. Bower, (1936-), USA — self-aligned–gate MOSFET
* Seth Boyden, (1788-1870), USA — nail-making machine
* Walter Houser Brattain, (1902-1987), USA — co-inventor of the transistor
* Louis Braille, (1809-1852), France — the Braille writing system
* Karl Ferdinand Braun, (1850-1918), Germany — cathode-ray tube oscilloscope
* Harry Brearley, (1871-1948), UK — stainless steel
* John Moses Browning, (1855-1926), USA — automatic handgun
* Edwin Beard Budding, (1795-1846), UK — lawnmower
C
* C`ai Lun, (50 AD - 121), China — paper
* Marvin Camras, (1916 - 1995), USA — magnetic recording
* Chester Carlson, (1906-1968), USA — Xerography
* Wallace Carothers, (1896-1937), USA — Nylon
* Dennis Charter, (1952-), Australia — Secure Electronic Payment System
* Adrian Chernoff, (1971-), USA — GM Autonomy, GM Hy-wire, Rubber Bandits
* Niels Christensen (1865- 1952), USA — O-ring
* Samuel Hunter Christie, (1784-1865), UK — Wheatstone bridge
* Christopher Cockerell, (1910-1999), UK — Hovercraft
* Jacques Cousteau, (1910-1997), France — co-inventor of the aqualung and the Nikonos underwater camera
* Aeneas Coffey, (1780-1852), Ireland, heat exchanger, inventor of the Coffey still
* Holger Crafoord, (1908-1982), Sweden — inventor of the artificial kidney
* János Csonka, (1852-1939), Hungary — co-inventor of carburetor
* Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, (1725-1804), France — automobile
* Juan de la Cierva, (1895-1936), Spain — the autogyro
* William Cullen, (1710-1790), UK — first artificial refrigerator
* Glenn Curtiss, (1878 - 1930), USA — ailerons
* Corliss Orville Burandt, USA — Variable valve timing
* Joseph Constantine Carpue, (1764-1846), France — rhinoplastic surgery
* Joseph Bienaimé Caventou, (1795-1877), France — caffeine, chlorophyll, strychnine
* George Cayley, (1773-1857), (UK) — tension-spoke wheels, Caterpillar track
* Georges Claude, (1870-1960), France — neon lamp
* Josephine Cochrane, (1839-1913), USA — dishwasher
* Cornelis Corneliszoon, (1550-1607), The Netherlands — sawmill
* Bartolomeo Cristofori, (1655-1731), Italy — piano
* William Cumberland Cruikshank, (1745-1800), UK — chlorinated water
D
* Gustaf Dalen, (1869-1937), Sweden — AGA cooker; Dalen Light; Agamassan
* Salvino D'Armate, (?-?), Italy — credited for inventing eyeglasses in 1284
* Joseph Day, (1855-1946), UK — the crankcase compression two stroke engine
* Lee DeForest, (1873-1961), USA — triode
* Sir James Dewar, (1842-1923), UK — Thermos flask
* Miksa Deri (1854-1938), Hungary — co-inventor of transformer
* William Kennedy Laurie Dickson, (1860-1935), UK — motion picture camera
* Rudolf Diesel, (1858-1913), Germany — Diesel engine
* William H. Dobelle, (1943-2004), United States — first functioning artificial eye
* Karl Drais, (1785-1851), Germany — dandy horse (Draisine)
* Cornelius Drebbel, (1572-1633), The Netherlands — first navigable submarine
* Richard Drew, (1899-1980), USA — Sticky Tape
* Charles Brace Darrow, (1889-1967). USA — Monopoly
* Jacob Davis, (1868-1908), USA — riveted jeans
* Edmund Davy, (1785-1857), Ireland — acetylene
* Humphry Davy, (1778-1829), UK — Davy miners lamp
* Bryan Donkin, (1768-1855), UK — print industry composition roller
* John Boyd Dunlop, (1840-1921) UK — first practical pneumatic tyre
* Karl Drais, (1785-1851), Germany — velocipede
E
* George Eastman, (1854-1932), USA — film-roll
* Thomas Edison, (1847-1931), USA — phonograph, commercially practical light bulb, motion picture projector, stock ticker, etc.
* Willem Einthoven, (1860-1927), The Netherlands — the electrocardiogram
* Douglas Engelbart, (1925-), USA — the computer mouse [1]
* Rune Elmqvist, (1857-1924), Sweden — implantable pacemaker
* John Ericsson, (1803-1889), Sweden — the two screw-propeller
* Lars Magnus Ericsson, (1846-1926), Sweden — the handheld micro telephone
* Ole Evinrude, (1877-1934), Norway — outboard motor
F
* Samuel Face, (1923-2001), USA — concrete flatness/levelness technology; Lightning Switch
* Philo Farnsworth, (1906-1971), USA — electronic television
* James Fergason, (1934-), USA — improved liquid crystal display
* Reginald Fessenden, (1866-1932), Canada — two-way radio
* Adolf Eugen Fick, (1829-1901), Germany — contact lens
* Alexander Fleming, (1881-1955), Scotland — penicillin
* Sandford Fleming, (1827-1915), inventor of Standard Universal Time (1879)
* John Ambrose Fleming, (1848-1945), England — vacuum diode
* Benjamin Franklin, (1706-1790), USA — the pointed lightning rod conductor, bifocal glasses, the Franklin stove, the glass harmonica
* William Friese-Greene, (1855-1921), England — cinematography
* Buckminster Fuller, (1895-1983), USA — geodesic dome
* Gerhard Fischer, Germany/USA — hand-held metal detector
* Augustin-Jean Fresnel, (1788-1827), France — Fresnel lens
* Jean Bernard Léon Foucault, (1819-1868), France — Foucault pendulum (earth rotation), gyroscope, eddy current
* Benoît Fourneyron, (1802-1867), France — water turbine
* Enrico Fermi, (1901-1954), Italy — nuclear reactor
* Michael Faraday, (1791-1867), England — rubber balloon, electric transformer
G
* Dennis Gabor, (1900-1979), Hungary — holography
* Elmer R. Gates, (1859-1923), foam fire extinguisher, electric loom mechanisms, magnetic & diamagnetic separators, educational toy ("box & blocks")
* William Henry Gates III, (1955-), Windows operating system, chief architect of Visual Basic
* Robert Goddard, (1882-1945), USA — liquid fuel rocket
* Heinrich Göbel, (1818-1893), Germany — first functional incandescent lamp
* Peter Carl Goldmark, (1906-1977), Hungary — vinyl record (LP)
* Gordon Gould, (1920-2005), USA — co-inventor of laser
* Richard Hall Gower, (1768-1833), England — ship's hull and rigging
* Bette Nesmith Graham, (1924-1980), USA — Liquid Paper
* Chester Greenwood, (1858-1937), USA — thermal earmuffs
* James Gregory, (1638-1675), Scotland — reflecting telescope
* William Robert Grove, (1811-1896), Wales — fuel cell
* Otto von Guericke, (1602-1686), Germany — vacuum pump, manometer, dasymeter,
* Johann Gutenberg, (c 1390s-1468), Germany — modern movable type printing press
* Hans Wilhelm Geiger, (1882-1945), Germany — Geiger counter
* Henri Giffard, (1825-1882), France — powered airship, injector
* Charles Goodyear, (1800-1860), USA — vulcanization of rubber
* Samuel Guthrie, (1782 - 1848), USA — discovered chloroform
* James Henry Greathead, (1844-1896), South Africa — tunnel boring machine, tunnelling shield technique
H
* John Hadley, (1682-1744), England — the sextant
* James Hargreaves, (1720-1778), England — invented the spinning jenny
* John Harrison, (1693-1776), England — marine chronometer
* Victor Hasselblad, (1906-1978), Sweden — invented the 6 x 6 cm single-lens reflex camera
* Rudolf Hell, (1901-2002), Germany — the Hellschreiber
* Avram Hershko, (1937-), Hungary — Ubiquitin
* Jozef Karol Hell, (1713-1789), Slovakia — the water pillar
* Joseph Henry, (1797-1898), USA — electromagnetic relay
* George de Hevesy, (1885-1966), Hungary — radioactive tracer
* Erna Schneider Hoover, (1926-), USA — computerized telephone switching system
* Frank Hornby, (1863-1936), England — invented Meccano
* Heron, Greece — invented Aeolipile
* Joseph Hon – book index thumb notch system for dictionaries Patent #561888
* Christopher Hansteen, (1783-1873), Norway — discovery of terrestrial magnetism
* William Harvey, (1578-1657), England — blood circulation in the human body
* Robert A. Heinlein, (1907-1988), USA — waterbed
* Henry J. Heinz, USA — tomato ketchup
* Joseph Henry, (1797-1878), Scotland — electromagnetic relay
* Heinrich Hertz, (1857-1894), Germany — radio telegraphy, electromagnetic radiation
* Rowland Hill, (1795-1879), UK — postage stamp
* Felix Hoffmann (Bayer), (1868-1949), Germany — Aspirin
* Herman Hollerith, (1860-1929), USA — mechanical tabulator based on punched cards
* Nick Holonyak, (1928- ), USA — LED (Light Emitting Diode)
* Robert Hooke, (1635-1703), England — balance wheel, iris diaphragm
* Coenraad Johannes van Houten, (1801-1887), Netherlands — cocoa powder, cacao butter, chocolate milk
* Elias Howe, (1819-1867), USA — sewing machine
* Christiaan Huygens, (1629-1695), Netherlands — pendulum clock
I
* János Irinyi, (1817-1895), Hungary — noiseless match
* Sumio Iijima, (1939- ), Japan — nanotubes
J
* Karl Jatho, (1873-1933), Germany — aeroplane
* György Jendrassik, (1898-1954), Hungary — turboprop
* Thomas Jefferson, (1743-1826), USA — swivel chair
* Steve Jobs, (1955-), Macintosh operating system
* Carl Edvard Johansson, (1864-1943), Sweden — Gauge blocks
* Johan Petter Johansson, (1853-1943), Sweden — the pipe wrench and the modern adjustable spanner
* Nancy Johnson, USA — American version of the hand cranked ice cream machine in (1843)
* Scott A. Jones, (1960-), USA — created one of the most successful versions of voicemail as well as ChaCha Search, a human-assisted internet search engine.
* Whitcomb Judson, (1836-1909), USA — zipper
K
* Dean Kamen, (1951-), USA — Invented the Segway HT scooter and the IBOT Mobility Device
* John George Kemeny, (1926-1992), Hungary — co-inventor of BASIC
* Charles F. Kettering, (1876-1958), USA — invented automobile self-starter ignition, Freon ethyl gasoline and more
* Jack Kilby, (1923-2005), USA — patented the first integrated circuit
* Fritz Klatte, (1880-1934), Germany — vinyl chloride, forerunner to polyvinyl chloride
* Margaret Knight, (1838-1914), USA — machine that completely constructs box-bottom brown paper bags
* Ivan Knunyants, (1906-1990), Ukraine — invented Nylon-6
* Willem Johan Kolff, (1911-), Netherlands — artificial kidney hemodialysis machine
* Gleb Kotelnikov, (1872-1944), Russia — knapsack parachute
* Stephanie Kwolek, (1923-), USA — Kevlar
* John Howard Kyan (1774-1850), Ireland — The process of Kyanization used for wood preservation
* Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, (1853-1926), Netherlands — liquify helium
* Theophilus Van Kannel, revolving door (1888)
* John Harvey Kellogg, (1852-1943), cornflake breakfasts
* Robert Koch, (1843-1910), method for culturing bacteria on solid media
* Willem Johan Kolff, Netherlands/USA, (1911- ) — hemodialysis, pioneer in the field of other artificial organs
L
* Hedy Lamarr, (1913-2000), Austria and USA — Spread spectrum radio
* Edwin H. Land, (1909-1991), USA — Polaroid polarizing filters and the Land Camera
* Irving Langmuir, (1851-1957), USA — gas filled incandescent light bulb, hydrogen welding
* Lewis Latimer, (1848-1928), — worked with Thomas Edison and patented an improved lightbulb manufacturing process
* Gustav de Laval, (1845-1913), Sweden — invented the milk separator and the milking machine
* Sergei Vasiljevich Lebedev, (1874-1934), Russia — synthetic rubber
* Tim Berners-Lee, (1955- ) England — World Wide Web
* Justus von Liebig, (1803-1873), Germany — nitrogen-based fertilizer
* Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist, (1862-1931), Sweden — Kerosene stove operated by compressed air
* Archibald Low, (1882-1956), Britain — Pioneer of radio guidance systems
* Giovanni Luppis, (1813-1875), Austrian Empire (ethnical Italian) — self-propelled torpedo
* René Laënnec, (1781-1826), France — stethoscope
* Karl Landsteiner, (1868-1943), Austria — classification of blood groups
* Samuel P. Langley, (1834-1906), USA — bolometer
* John Bennet Lawes, (1814-1900), England — superphosphate or chemical fertilizer
* Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, (1632-1723), Netherlands — development of the microscope, discovery of bacteria, spermatozoa and celled organisms
* Jean-Joseph Etienne Lenoir, (1822-1900), Belgium — internal combustion engine, motorboat
* Willard Frank Libby, (1908-1980), USA — Radiocarbon dating
* Otto Lilienthal, (1848-1896), Germany — air glider
* Hans Lippershey, (1570-1619), Netherlands — telescope
* Auguste and Louis Lumière, France — Cinématographe
M
* Ma Jun, (c. 200-265 AD), China, South Pointing Chariot (for navigation, see differential gear), mechanical puppet theater, chain pumps, improved silk looms
* Charles Macintosh, (1766-1843), Scotland — waterproof raincoat, life vest
* George William Manby, (1765-1854), England — Fire extinguisher
* Guglielmo Marconi, (1874-1937), Italy — radio, transatlantic radiosignals
* John Landis Mason, (1826-1902), USA — Mason jars
* Henry Maudslay, (1771-1831), England — screw-cutting lathe, bench micrometer
* James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) and Thomas Sutton Scotland — colour photography
* John McAdam, (1756-1836), Scotland — improved "macadam" road surface
* Elijah McCoy, (1843-1929), Canada — Displacement lubricator
* Hippolyte Mège-Mouriés, (1817-1880), France — margarine
* Antonio Meucci, (1808-1889), Italy — telephone (prototype)
* Edouard Michelin, (1859-1940), France — pneumatic tyre
* Narcis Monturiol i Estarriol, (1819-1885), Spain — steam powered submarine
* Robert Moog, (1934-2005), USA — the Moog synthesizer
* Montgolfier brothers, (1740-1810) and (1745-1799), France — hot-air balloon
* John J. Montgomery, (1858-1911), USA — heavier-than-air gliders
* Samuel Morey, (1762-1843), USA — internal combustion engine
* Garrett A. Morgan, (1877-1963), USA — inventor of the gas mask, and traffic signal.
* Samuel Morse, (1791-1872), USA — telegraph
* Jozef Murgas, (1864-1929), Slovakia — inventor of the wireless telegraph (forerunner of the radio)
* William Murdoch, (1754-1839), Scotland — Gas lighting
* Pieter van Musschenbroek, (1692-1761), Netherlands — Leyden jar, pyrometer
N
* Yoshiro Nakamatsu, (1928-), Japan — Floppy disk (world record holder for over 3,000 patented inventions)
* John von Neumann, (1903-1957), Hungary — Von Neumann computer architecture
* Isaac Newton,(1642-1727), England — reflecting telescope (which reduces chromatic aberration)
* Jun-Ichi Nishizawa, (1926-), Japan — Optical communication system, SIT/SITh (Static Induction Transistor/Thyristor), Laser diode, PIN diode
* Alfred Nobel, (1833-1896), Sweden — dynamite
* Carl Rickard Nyberg, (1858-1939), Sweden — the blowtorch
* John Napier, (1550-1617), Scotland — logarithms
* James Nasmyth, (1808-1890), Scotland — steam hammer
* Joseph Nicephore Niépce, (1765-1833), France — photography
O
* Theophil Wilgodt Odhner, (1845-1903), Sweden — the Odhner Arithmometer, a mechanical calculator
* Elisha Otis, (1811-1861), USA — passenger elevator with safety device
* J. Robert Oppenheimer , (1904-1967), USA — the father of the atomic Dome
* Hans Christian Ørsted, (1777-1851), Denmark — electromagnetism, aluminium
P
* Helge Palmcrantz, (1842-1880), Sweden — the multi-barrel, lever-actuated, machine gun
* Les Paul, (1915-), USA — Multitrack recording
* Spede Pasanen, (1930-2001), Finland — The ski jumping sling
* Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, (1871-1922), Croatia — mechanical pencil
* Gustaf Erik Pasch, (1788-1862), Sweden — the safety match
* Arthur Paul Pedrick, England — chromatically selective cat flap and others
* Henry Perky, (1843-1906), USA — Shredded wheat
* Peter Petroff, (1919-2004), Bulgaria — digital wrist watch, heart monitor, weather instruments
* Christopher Polhem, (1661-1751), Sweden — the modern padlock
* Olivia Poole, (1889-1975), USA, — the Jolly Jumper baby harness
* Baltzar von Platen, (1898-1984), Sweden — refrigerator
* Mihajlo Pupin, (1858-1935), Serbia — pupinization (loading coils), tunable oscillator
* Tivadar Puskas, (1844-1893), Hungary — telephone exchange
* Daniel David Palmer, (1845-1913), Canada — Chiropractic
* Luigi Palmieri, (1807-1896), Italy — seismometer
* Alexander Parkes, (1831-1890), England — celluloid
* Blaise Pascal, (1623-1662), France — barometer
* Charles Algernon Parsons, (1854-1931), British — steam turbine
* John Pemberton, (1831-1888), USA — Coca-Cola
* Joseph Plateau, (1801-1883), Belgium — phenakistiscope (stroboscope)
* James Leonard Plimpton, USA — roller skates
* George Pullman, (1831-1897), USA — Pullman sleep wagon
Q
R
* Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (1845-1923), Germany — the X-ray machine
* Josef Ressel, (1793-1857), Czechoslovakia — ship propeller
* John Roebuck, (1718-1794) England — lead chamber process for sulfuric acid synthesis
* Erno Rubik, (1944-), Hungary — Rubik's cube, Rubik's Magic and Rubik's Clock
* Karl von Reichenbach, (1788-1869), paraffin, creosote oil, phenol
* Ira Remsen, (1646-1927), USA — saccharin
* Charles Francis Richter, (1900-1985), USA — Richter magnitude scale
* Ernst Ruska, (1906-1988), Germany — electron microscope
S
* Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah, (1895-1935), Lebanon — solar power, cathode ray tube
* Kees A. Schouhamer Immink (1946- ), Netherlands Major contributor to development of Compact Disc
* Augustus Siebe, (1788-1872), Saxony&England Inventor of the standard diving dress
* Alberto Santos-Dumont, (1873-1932), Brazil — non-rigid airship and airplane
* Isidor Sauers, (1948- ), inventor of a process for measuring the degradation of SF6 in high-voltage systems
* Adolphe Sax, (1814-1894), Belgium — saxophone
* Christian Schnabel (1878-1936), German, designed simplistic food cutleries
* August Schrader, USA — Schrader valve for Pneumatic tire
* David Schwarz, (1852-1897), Croatia, — rigid ship, later called Zeppelin
* Bela Schick, (1877-1967), Hungary — diphtheria test
* Iwan Serrurier, (active 1920s), Netherlands/USA — inventor of the Moviola for film editing.
* Mark Serrurier, (190?-1988), USA — Serrurier truss for Optical telescopes
* William Bradford Shockley, (1910-1989), USA — co-inventor of transistor
* Werner von Siemens, (1816-1892), Germany — an electromechanical "dynamic"
* Sir William Siemens, (1823-1883), Germany — regenerative furnace
* Igor Sikorsky, (1889-1972), Ukraine — helicopter
* Charles Simonyi, (1948-), Hungary — Hungarian notation
* Aurel Stodola, (1859-1942), Slovakia - gas turbines
* Elmer Ambrose Sperry, (1860-1930), USA — gyroscope-guided automatic pilot
* Reverend Dr Robert Stirling (1790-1878), Scotland — Stirling engine
* Levi Strauss, (1829-1902), USA — blue jeans
* John Stringfellow, (1799-1883), England — airplane
* Almon Strowger, (1839-1902), USA — automatic telephone exchange
* Su Song, (1020-1101), China, invented the first hydraulic-powered astronomical clock tower that operated an armillary sphere with the escapement mechanism and chain drive
* Simon Sunatori, (1959-), Canada — inventor of Sunatori Pen
* Joseph Swan, (1828-1914), England — Incandescent light bulb
* Thomas Savery, (1650-1715), England — steam engine
* Marc Seguin, (1786-1875), France — wire-cable suspension bridge
* Henry Shrapnel, (1761-1842), England — Shrapnel shell ammunition
* Augustus Siebe, (1788-1872), Germany — standard diving dress
* Isaac Singer, (1811-1875), USA — sewing machine
* Percy Spencer, (1894-1970), USA — microwave oven
* George Stephenson, (1781-1848), England — steam locomotive
* Simon Stevin, (1548-1620), Netherlands — land yacht
T
* Bernhard Tellegen, (1900-1990), Netherlands pentode
* Edward Teller (Ede Teller), (1908-2003), Hungary — hydrogen bomb
* Nikola Tesla, (1856-1943), Serbian-Croatian-American — developer of the Tesla Coil and inventor of the induction motor, alternating current polyphase power distribution system, wireless communication, robotics, logic gates, the bladeless turbine, radio, VTOL aircraft, etc.
* Kalman Tihanyi, (1897-1947), Hungary — co-inventor of cathode ray tube and iconoscope
* Benjamin Chew Tilghman, (1821-1897), USA — sandblasting
* Alfred Traeger, (1895-1980), Australia — the pedal radio
* Franc Trkman, (1903-1978), Slovenia — electrical switches, accessories for opening windows
* Alan Turing, (1912-1954), England — the Turing machine
U
* Lewis Urry, (1927-2004), Canada — long-lasting alkaline battery
sori yah ngak ada penjelasanya,cuma daftranya aja
| V * Hub van Doorne, (1900-1979), Netherlands, continuously variable transmission * Louis R. Vitullo, (1924?-2006), United States — developed the first sexual assault evidence kit * Alessandro Volta, (1745-1827), Italy — battery * Faust Vrancic, (1551-1617), Croatia — parachute W * Barnes Wallis, (1887-1979), England — bouncing bomb * Robert Watson-Watt, (1892-1973), Scotland — microwave radar * James Watt, (1736-1819), Scotland — improved Steam engine * Jonas Wenström, (1855-1893), Sweden — three-phase electrical system * George Westinghouse, (1846-1914), USA — Air brake * Charles Wheatstone, (1802-1875), England — concertina, stereoscope, microphone, Playfair cipher * Eli Whitney, (1765-1825), USA — the cotton gin * Frank Whittle, (1907-1996), England — co-inventor of the jet engine * Otto Wichterle, (1913-1989), Czechoslovakia — invented modern contact lenses * Paul Winchell, (1922-2005), USA — the artificial heart * Edmund Wingate, (c.1593-1656), England — straight slide rule * A. Baldwin Wood, (1879-1956), USA — high volume pump * Granville Woods, (1856-1910), USA — the Synchronous Multiplex Railway Telegraph * The Wright brothers, Orville Wright, (1871-1948) and Wilbur Wright, (1867-1912), USA — powered airplane * Bruce Wydner, (1935-), USA — inventor of Cost-Effective Machine Translation * Arthur Wynne, (1862-1945), England — creator of crossword puzzle * Thomas Wedgwood, (1771-1805), England — first (not permanent) photograph Y * Hidetsugu Yagi, (1886-1976), Japan — Yagi antenna * Yi Xing, (683-727), China, invented the first hydraulic-powered armillary sphere that used the escapement mechanism * Arthur M. Young, (1905-1995), USA — the Bell Helicopter Z * Zhang Heng, (78-139), China, invented the first hydraulic-powered armillary sphere |
My Favorit Team In Indonesia
Arema Malang
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| Nama lengkap | Persatuan Sepak Bola Arema Malang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julukan | Singo Edan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Didirikan | 11 Agustus 1987 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stadion | Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia (Kapasitas: 50.000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ketua Umum | Ir. Satrija Budi Wibawa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekretaris | Drs. Ekoyono Hartono | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bendahara | Hosea Slamet T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manajer | Drs. Ekoyono Hartono | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pelatih | Gusnul Yakin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asisten Pelatih | Joko Susilo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dokter Tim | dr. Albert Rudianto | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liga | Liga Super Indonesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | Liga Super | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Arema Malang adalah sebuah klub sepak bola yang bermarkas di kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Mereka bermain di Stadion Gajayana dan Stadion Kanjuruhan, Kepanjen di Kabupaten Malang. Pusat latihan Arema berada di Lapangan Agrowisata Kota Batu yang memiliki lokasi di pegunungan berhawa sejuk, sementara homebase mereka terletak di Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling, Malang.
Arema didirikan pada tanggal 11 Agustus 1987, Arema mempunyai julukan Singo Edan. Arema telah dua kali menjadi juara Copa Indonesia. Sejak hadir di persepak bolaan nasional, Arema telah menjadi ikon dari warga Malang Raya (Kota Malang, Kabupaten Malang, Kota Batu) dan sekitarnya. Sebagai perwujudan dari simbol Arema, hampir di setiap sudut kota hingga gang-gang kecil terdapat patung dan gambar singa.[rujukan?] Kelompok suporter mereka dipanggil Aremania. Arema sendiri adalah singkatan dari Arek Malang. Arek dalam bahasa Indonesianya adalah Anak, jadi Arek Malang bisa juga berarti Anak Malang. Aremania adalah kelompok suporter yang sangat fantastis,menjunjung sportifitas dan memiliki loyalitas tinggi.Aremania pernah dinobatkan oleh PSSI sebagai kelompok suporter terbaik di Indonesia.
Nama Arema pada masa Kerajaan
Nama Arema adalah legenda Malang. Adalah Kidung Harsawijaya yang pertama kali mencatat nama tersebut, yaitu kisah tentang Patih Kebo Arema di kala Singosari diperintah Raja Kertanegara. Prestasi Kebo Arema gilang gemilang. Ia mematahkan pemberontakan Kelana Bhayangkara seperti ditulis dalam Kidung Panji Wijayakrama hingga seluruh pemberontak hancur seperti daun dimakan ulat. Demikian pula pemberontakan Cayaraja seperti ditulis kitab Negarakretagama. Kebo Arema pula yang menjadi penyangga politik ekspansif Kertanegara. Bersama Mahisa Anengah, Kebo Arema menaklukkan Kerajaan Pamalayu yang berpusat di Jambi. Kemudian bisa menguasai Selat Malaka. Sejarah heroik Kebo Arema memang tenggelam. Buku-buku sejarah hanya mencatat Kertanegara sebagai raja terbesar Singosari, yang pusat pemerintahannya dekat Kota Malang.
Nama Arema di dekade '80-an
Sampai akhirnya pada dekade 1980-an muncul kembali nama Arema. Tidak tahu persis, apakah nama itu menapak tilas dari kebesaran Kebo Arema. Yang pasti, Arema merupakan penunjuk sebuah komunitas asal Malang. Arema adalah akronim dari Arek Malang. Arema kemudian menjelma menjadi semacam “subkultur” dengan identitas, simbol dan karakter bagi masyarakat Malang. Diyakini, Arek Malang membangun reputasi dan eksistensinya di antaranya melalui musik rock dan olahraga. Selain tinju, sepak bola adalah olahraga yang menjadi jalan bagi arek malang menunjukkan reputasinya. Sehingga kelahiran tim sepak bola Arema adalah sebuah keniscayaan.
Awal mula berdirinya PS Arema
(Arema Football Club/Persatuan Sepak Bola Arema nama resminya) lahir pada tanggal 11 Agustus 1987, dengan semangat mengembangkan persepak bolaan di Malang. Pada masa itu, tim asal Malang lainnya Persema Malang bagai sebuah magnet bagi arek Malang. Stadion Gajayana –home base klub pemerintah itu– selalu disesaki penonton. Di mana Arema waktu itu ? Yang pasti, ia belum mengejawantah sebagai sebuah komunitas sepak bola. Ia masih jadi sebuah “utopia”.
Adalah Acub Zaenal yang kali pertama punya andil menelurkan pemikiran membentuk klub Galatama. Jasa “Sang Jenderal” tidak terlepas dari peran Ovan Tobing, humas Persema saat itu. “Saya masih ingat, waktu itu Pak Acub Zaenal saya undang ke Stadion Gajayana ketika Persema lawan Perseden Denpasar,” ujar Ovan. Melihat penonon membludak, Acub yang kala itu menjadi Administratur Galatama lantas mencetuskan keinginan mendirikan klub galatama. “You bikin saja (klub) Galatama di Malang,” kata Ovan menirukan ucapan Acub.
Beberapa hari setelah itu, Ir Lucky Acub Zaenal –putra Mayjen TNI (purn.) Acub Zaenal– mendatangi Ovan di rumahnya, Jl. Gajahmada 15. Ia diantar Dice Dirgantara yang sebelumnya sudah kenal dengan dirinya. “Waktu itu Lucky masih suka tinju dan otomotif,” katanya. Dari pembicaraan itu, Ovan menegaskan kalau dirinya tidak punya dana untuk membentuk klub galatama. “Saya hanya punya pemain,” ujarnya. Maka dipertemukanlah Lucky dengan Dirk “Derek” Sutrisno (Alm), pendiri klub Armada ‘86.
Harus diakui, awal berdirinya Arema tidak lepas dari peran besar Derek dengan Armada 86-nya. Nama Arema awalnya adalah Aremada-gabungan dari Armada dan Arema. Namun nama itu tidak bisa langgeng. Beberapa bulan kemudian diganti menjadi Arema`86. Sayang, upaya Derek untuk mempertahankan klub Galatama Arema`86 banyak mengalami hambatan, bahkan tim yang diharapkan mampu berkiprah di kancah Galatama VIII itu mulai terseok-seok karena dihimpit kesulitan dana.
Dari sinilah, Acub Zaenal dan Lucky lantas mengambil alih dan berusaha menyelamatkan Arema`86 supaya tetap survive. Setelah diambil alih, nama Arema`86 akhirnya diubah menjadi Arema dan ditetapkan pula berdirinya Arema Galatama pada 11 Agustus 1987 sesuai dengan akte notaris Pramu Haryono SH–almarhum–No 58. “Penetapan tanggal 11 Agustus 1987 itu, seperti air mengalir begitu saja, tidak berdasar penetapan (pilihan) secara khusus,” ujar Ovan mengisahkan.
Hanya saja, kata Ovan, dari pendirian bulan Agustus itulah kemudian simbol Singo (Singa) muncul. “Agustus itu kan Leo atau Singo (sesuai dengan horoscop),”imbuh Ovan. Dari sinilah kemudian, Lucky dan, Ovan mulai mengotak-atik segala persiapan untuk mewujudkan obsesi berdirinya klub Galatama kebanggaan Malang.
Perjalanan Arema di Galatama
Di awal keikut sertaan di Kompetisi Galatama Ovan Tobing dan Lucky Acub Zaenal mulai bekerja keras mengurus segala tetek-bengek mulai pemain, tempat penampungan (mess pemain), lapangan sampai kostum mulai diplaning.Bahkan,gerilya mencari pemain yang dilakukan Ovan satu bulan sebelum Arema resmi didirikan.Pemain-pemain seperti Maryanto (Persema), Jonathan (Satria Malang), Kusnadi Kamaludin (Armada), Mahdi Haris (Arseto), Jamrawi dan Yohanes Geohera(Mitra), sampai kiper Dony Latuperisa yang kala itu tengah menjalani skorsing PSSI karena kasus suap, direkrut. Pelatih sekualitas Sinyo Aliandoe, juga bergabung.
Hanya saja, masih ada kendala yakni menyangkut mess pemain. Beruntung, Lanud Bandar Udara Abdul Rachman Saleh mau membantu dan menyediakan barak prajurit Pas Khas untuk tempat penampungan pemain. Selain barak, lapangan Pagas Abd Saleh, juga dijadikan tempat berlatih. Praktis Maryanto dkk ditampung di barak. “TNI AU memberikan andil yang besar pada Arema,” papar Ovan.
Sempat ada kendala, yakni masalah dana –masalah utama yang kelak terus membelit Arema. “Kalau memang tidak ada alternatif lain, ya papimu Luk yang harus mendanai,” jelas Ovan saat mengantarnya ke Bandara Juanda. Sepulang dari Jakarta, Acub Zaenal sepakat menjadi penyandang dana.
Prestasi klub Arema bisa dibilang seperti pasang surut, walaupun tak pernah menghuni papan bawah klasemen, hampir setiap musim kompetisi Galatama Arema F.C. tak pernah konstan di jajaran papan atas klasemen, namun demikian pada tahun 1992 Arema berhasil menjadi juara Galatama. Dengan modal pemain-pemain handal seperti Aji Santoso, Mecky Tata, Singgih Pitono, Jamrawi dan eks pelatih PSSI M Basri, Arema mampu mewujudkan mimpi masyarakat kota Malang menjadi juara kompetisi elit di Indonesia.
Perjalanan Arema di Ligina
Sejak mengikuti Liga Indonesia, Arema F.C. tercatat sudah 7 kali masuk putaran kedua. Sekali ke babak 12 besar (1996/97) dan enam kali masuk 8 besar( 1999/00, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006,& 2007). Walaupun berprestasi lumayan, tapi Arema tidak pernah lepas dari masalah dana. Hampir setiap musim kompetisi masalah dana ini selalu menghantui sehingga tak heran hampir setiap musim manajemen klub selalu berganti. Pada tahun 2003, Arema mengalami kesulitan keuangan parah yang berpengaruh pada prestasi tim. Hal tersebut yang kemudian membuat Arema FC diakuisisi kepemilikannya oleh PT Bentoel Internasional Tbk pada pertengahan musim kompetisi 2003 meskipun pada akhirnya Arema terdegradasi ke Divisi I. Sejak kepemilikan Arema dipegang oleh PT Bentoel Internasional Tbk, prestasi Arema semakin meningkat; 2004 juara Divisi I, 2005, dan 2006 juara Copa Indonesia, 2007 juara Piala Soeratin LRN U-18, Runner Up Piala Jatim Esia[1/6/2008]Pada Final Melawan Persik Kediri dengan skor 2-1 di stadion Gelora Delta Sidoarjo. Pada tahun 2006 dan 2007 Arema dan Benny Dollo mendapatkan penghargaan dari Tabloid Bola sebagai tim terbaik dan Pelatih terbaik. Pada tahun 2008 Arema berlaga di Super Liga Indonesia bersama 17 kontestan lain. Pada kompetisi kali ini Arema bermaterikan pemain-pemain muda dan menjadi salah satu kandidat yang difavoritkan akan menjuarai ISL 2008 untuk pertama kalinya.
Skuad Arema 2008
- Pelatih Kepala: Gusnul Yakin
- Asisten Pelatih: Joko Susilo
- Pelatih Kiper: Benyamin "Beny" Van Breuklen
- Pelatih Fisik: -
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Windows Transfer 2008/09
Pemain masuk musim
- M Yasir dari Persikota
- Dadang S dari Persitara
- Kurnia Mega dari Diklat Ragunan
- Aaron Nguimbat dari Skonto FC/Latvia
- Ahmad Jufrianto dari Persita
- Dodik wahyudi dari Perseman Manokwari
- Erik Setiawan dari Persib
- Fandi Mochtar dari Persiter
- Jefri Prasetyo dari Persis
- Zulkifly Syukur dari Persmin Minahasa
- Ahmad Bustomi dari Persema Malang
- Ahmad Sembiring dari Persiter
- Hendra Ridwan dari Persmin Minahasa
- Muhammad Bachtiar dari Persipura
- Souleymane Traore dari PSS
- Ali Usman dari Persibo Bojonegoro
- Esaiah Pello Benson dari Saint Anthony/Liberia
- Benny Wahyudi dari Persewangi Banyuwangi/Tim PON XVII Jatim
- I Komang Mariawan dari Gresik United
Pemain keluar
- Hendro Kartiko ke Persija
- Ahmad Kurniawan ke Persik
- Ortizans Salossa ke Persipura
- Andriansyah ke PSMS
- Rasmoyo ke Persisam
- Agung Yudha ke PSS
- Bruno Casmir ke Persita
- Fernando Martin ke
- Ponaryo Astaman ke Persija
- Akbar Rashid ke Persisam
- Sutaji ke Persema Malang
- Setyo Adi P ke PSIM
- Doni Setiabudi ke
- Jainal Ichwan ke PSS
- Elie Aiboy ke Selangor FC Malaysia
- Patricio Morales ke Lota Schwager Chili
Windows Transfer ke-2 Musim 2008/2009
[sunting] Pemain Masuk
- Patricio "Pato" Morales Gaete dari Lota Schwager/Chili
- Edar Hendra Samudra dari Persipon Pontianak
- Leontin "Leo" Chitescu dari dari Persib
- Ranu Tri Sasongko dari Persema Malang
- Boubacar Keita dari Pahang FC Malaysia
- Fortune Udo dari Negeri Sembilan Malaysia
- Roman Chmelo dari FK DAC 1904 Dunajskia Streda Slovakia
- Buston Nagbe Browne dari The Cong Viettel Vietnam
Pemain Keluar
- Emile Bertrand Mbamba - Diputus Kontrak
- Aaron Nguimbat ke
- Esaiah Pello Benson ke Persitara
- I Komang Mariawan ke
- Ali Usman ke
- Dodik Wahyudi ke PSMS
- Jefri Prasetyo ke
- Emaleu Serge ke
- Leontin Chitescu ke
- Souleymane Traore ke
Prestasi
Galatama
- Galatama IX 1988/1989
- Top Scorer - Mecky Tata(18 gol)
- Galatama XI 1990/1992
- Top Scorer - Singgih Pitono (21 gol)
- Galatama XII 1992/1993
- Juara
- Top Scorer - Singgih Pitono (16 gol)
Piala Galatama
- 1992 Runner Up - Piala Galatama
Liga Indonesia
- 2004 - Juara Divisi Satu
Piala Indonesia
- 2005 - Juara
- Most Valuable Player - Firman Utina
- 2006 - Juara
- Most Valuable Player - Aris Budi Prasetyo,
- Top Scorer - Emaleu Serge (9 gol),
- Best Supporter - Aremania
Piala Jatim
Award
- Tabloid Bola Best Team Award 2006
- Tabloid Bola Best Team Award Arema Junior
- 2007 - Juara Piala Soeratin Liga Remaja Nasional U -18
Rekor Kemenangan-Kekalahan Terbesar
Menang
- (Kandang) 28-6-2001 PSS, 4-9-2005 Persikota (5-0)
- (Tandang) 1-7-1992 Gelora Dewata (4-0)
Kalah
- (Kandang) 28-2-2009 Persipura (5-0)
- (Tandang) 26-1-2003 Persipura (6-0)
[sunting] Partisipasi di Liga
[sunting] Galatama
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Liga Indonesia
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Partisipasi di Liga Champions Asia
- Asian Club Championship 1993-94
- Babak I
- Arema vs Quang Nam Da Nang 1-0
- Quang Nam Da Nang vs Arema 1-2 (Singgih P, Kuncoro) (agregat 3-1)
- Babak II
- Arema vs Thai Farmers Bank 2-2 (Singgih P, Mecky Tata)
- Thai Farmers Bank vs Arema 4-1 (Kuncoro) (agregat 3-6)
- Babak I
Arema terhenti di babak ke II, Thai Farmers Bank yang akhirnya menjadi juara Piala Champions Asia.
- AFC Champions League 2007
- Arema vs Kawasaki Frontale 1-3, 0-3
- Arema vs Chunnam Dragons 0-2, 0-1
- Arema vs Bangkok University 0-0, 1-0
Arema di peringkat 3, tidak lolos ke Babak II (hanya juara grup yang berhak lolos ke Babak II)
Pelatih
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Pemain Legenda
Mahdi Haris (1980's)- Mecky Tata (1980's-1990's)
- Imam Hambali (1990's)
- Dominggus Nowenik (1980's-1990's)
- Singgih Pitono (1980's-1990's)
- Maryanto 1980's-1990's)
- Aji Santoso (1980's, 1990's, 2000's)
- Joko Susilo (1990's-2000's)
- Kuncoro (1990's, 2000's)
- Nanang Supriadi (1993-2005)
- I Putu Gede (2000's)
- Sutaji (2004-2008)
- Erol FX Iba (2004-2006)
- Aris Budi Prasetyo (2004-2006)
- Firman Utina (2005-2006)
- Hendro Kartiko (2007-2008)
- Elie Aiboy (2007-2008)
- Ortizan Salossa (2007-2008)
- Ponaryo Astaman (2007-2008)
Juan Manuel Rubio (1996-2000)- Julio Caesar Moreno (1996-1997)
- Christian Cespedes (1998-1999)
- Fransisco Rodriguez "Pacho" Rubio (1999-2000)
- Rodrigo Fabian Araya (1999-2000, 2003)
Badmidelle Frank Bob Manuel (2001)- Jamie Rojas (2002)
Joao Carlos (2004-2007)- Junior Lima (2004-2005)
Francis Yonga (2005-2006)- Emile Bertrand Mbamba (2007-2008)
- Emaleu Serge (2005-2009)
Sponsor
- PT. BENTOEL INTERNASIONAL Tbk
- Puma
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